|
A History of the Knights of Columbus |
The Knights of Columbus started at Saint Mary's
Church, 1882, in New Haven Connecticut. Father Michael J. McGivney and a group
of men were motivated to found the Knights of Columbus because of the tragic
needs of Catholic families of deceased men in the community. They realized that
the first duty of a catholic husband and father was to his family - to care for
their needs while alive and, to his best ability, to provide for their care at
the time of his death. Father McGivney and his lay associates recognized that
ordinary commercial insurance premiums then being charged were far beyond the
income of the average working man and something had to be done to formulate a
non-profit organization which could provide low cost insurance.
Today, more than 100 years after the founding of the
Knights of Columbus, Catholic families of our members in the United States and
Canada are protected by over 21 billion dollars of Knights of Columbus
Insurance. Translated into social responsibilities it means that thousands of
Catholic families can be kept together - that thousands of catholic mothers can
remain in the home to raise their children - that thousands of Catholic boys
and girls may be educated - that clothing, food and shelter can be provided to
keep their homes intact and the families healthy. It means that tens of
thousands can maintain a Catholic home life without becoming dependent upon
charity groups.
Membership in the Knights of Columbus is open to
practical Catholic men in union with the Holy See, who shall not be less than
18 years of age on their last birthday. A practical Catholic is one who lives
up to the Commandments of God and the precepts of the Church. Application
blanks are available from any member of the Knights of Columbus. Every knight
is happy to propose eligible Catholic men for consideration as
members
Acceptance of the applicant depends
upon a vote of the members of the subordinate council in which he is making
application. All priests and religious brothers having duly made application
for membership and participated in the ceremonials become honorary life members
of the Order and are exempt from payment of dues. Application for membership
must be made through the council in the community nearest the applicant's place
of residence. Interested prospects without a permanent domicile, such as men
temporarily away from home through duty in the armed forces, may make
application through their hometown council or at the nearest council on a
military base.
If favorably voted upon, the applicant becomes a
member by initiation known as the First Degree. He subsequently is advanced
through the Second Degree and the Third Degree. There are modest initiation
fees and dues set by subordinate councils under regulations established by the
Supreme Council. The insurance privileges are available to all members who can
qualify, which represents an important advantage of membership. For men in
every walk of life the name Knights of Columbus engenders the image of a united
organization, efficiently going about it tasks of charity, unity, fraternity,
patriotism and defense of the priesthood. It is composed of men who are giving
unselfishly of their time and talents in service of God and their country.
Membership in the Knights of Columbus provides opportunity for wholesome
association with congenial companions who are, first of all, practical Catholic
gentlemen. It offers the opportunity for fellowship with those who are of the
same belief, who recognize the same duty to God, to family and to neighbor and
who stand side by side in defense of those beliefs. Programs are so organized
as to appeal to the individual interest of the members. Through many
constructive activities of Christian fraternity, members are enabled to render
service to their Church, their country and their fellowman. Through membership
they develop a consciousness of their ability to lead and to assist.
Organized Columbianism, united behind the individual
Knight of Columbus, provides the power of an intelligent, alert body of
Catholic men--a strength which the individual by himself cannot achieve.
Knights of Columbus has a proud heritage. The qualified Catholic man can share
in that heritage and build an even greater future by affiliating himself with
this forceful, effective body.
Another degree open to members of the
Knights of Columbus is that of the Fourth (or Patriotic) Degree. On February
22, 1900, the first exemplification of that degree was held in New York City.
The ritual added patriotism to the three original principles of the Order:
charity, unity and fraternity. Any Third Degree member in good standing, one
year after the anniversary of his First Degree, is eligible for membership in
the Fourth Degree. The primary purpose of the Fourth Degree is to foster the
spirit of Patriotism by promoting responsible citizenship and a love of and
loyalty to the Knights' respective countries through active membership in local
Fourth Degree groups called assemblies. Fourth Degree members must retain their
membership as Third Degree members in the local council to remain in good
standing. Certain members of the Fourth Degree serve as honor guards at civic
and religious functions, an activity which has brought worldwide recognition to
the Knights of Columbus organization.
The purpose of the Greater Cincinnati Chapter on the Knights of Columbus shall be to bring closer in Spirit and in Fact all Subordinate Councils located in the Greater Cincinnati Area of Ohio, for the purpose of planning unified or common action. Action by such Councils, to promote the Good of the Order, Catholic Interest in general, and the Social and Civic Welfare of the Councils. It proposes to undertake and execute All such endeavors as shall be common interest to the Councils of the Knights of Columbus in the area, and of general interest to the Order.
|
Webmaster: webmaster@cincykofc.org © 1998 - Greater Cincinnati Chapter - Knights of Columbus, all rights reserved. This site is best viewed with Netscape Communicator version 4.0 or higher, or Microsoft Internet Explorer version 4.0 or higher and 800 X 600 screen resolution. |