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Fourth Degree Sir Knigths and Assemblies:
Sir Knights 3:30 PM, Mass at 4:00 PM, Reception to
follow at the Cathedral Gardens.More Information Please contact
SK
Richard Tabler, Marshall Southern OH District, 513-598-1665
Directions and Contact information for Cathedral Basilica of the
Assumption
History of
Red Mass
The solemn votive Mass in honor of the Holy
Spirit, is celebrated annually at the opening of the judicial year.
Judges and lawyers attend in a body, joined by public officials and law
faculty members. Although this Mass is used at the opening of
legislative assemblies and school terms, indications suggest it was
first associated with the law profession, and the appellation "Red
Mass" customarily refers to the Mass initiating the legal year.
This venerable custom originated in Europe in the
13th century. From the time of Edward I, the Mass was offered at
Westminster Abbey at the opening of the Michaelmas term. It received
its name trom the fact that the celebrant was vested in red and the
Lord High justices were robed in brilliant scarlet. They were joined by
the university professors with doctors among them displaying red in
their academic gowns. Today the Catholic judges assemble at the
Westminster Cathedral for the celebration of the Red Mass, and a short
distance away in ancient Westminster Abbey the non-Catholic jurists
attend religious worship.
In France, the inauguration of the judicial year
was celebrated annually at the famous Sante-Chapelle. Although the
chapel was desecrated during the French Revolution, it was restored by
Louis Phillipe and dedicated exclusively to the use of the "Messe
Rouge". In 1906, the Parliament secularized the Chapel and the
celebration transferred to Saint-Germain-1' Auzerrois.
The Red Mass has also been traditionally
identified with opening of the Sacred Roman Rota, the supreme judicial
body of the Catholic Church.
The inauguration of the Red Mass in the United
States occurred in new York City on October 6, 1928. This Mass was
celebrated at Old St. Andrew's Church on Duane Street with Cardinal
Patrick Hayes presiding. Other localities followed, e.g., Boston,
Chicago, New Orleans, San Francisco and Washington D:c. Over 25 cities
witness this testimonial offaith each year, and the trend is on the
increase. In the US. not only Catholic but also Protestant and Jewish
members of the judiciary and legal profession attend the Mass.
The Red mass is offered to invoke divine guidance
and strength during the coming term of Court. It is celebrated in honor
of the Holy Spirt as the source of wisdom, understanding, counsel and
fortitude, gifts which shine forth preeminently in the dispensing of
justice in the courtroom as well as in the individual lawyer' s office.
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